Анализ технологий проектирования и создания двухфазных термосифонов для систем охлаждения
Выполнен краткий анализ актуальных разработок, исследований и применения двухфазных термосифонов в технике. Наиболее актуальным в данный момент является поиск перспективы применения термосифонов для охлаждения электроники (силовой и микроэлектроники). При этом рассмотрены и другие возможности использования данного теплообменного элемента: стабилизация температуры почвы, консервация вечной мерзлоты, охлаждение теплонагруженного оборудования, в составе систем кондиционирования теплообменников, а также в атомной промышленности. Особое внимание уделено выбору рабочей жидкости и поиску оптимального коэффициента наполнения устройства, способам интенсификации теплообмена и влиянию конструкции термосифона на его производительность.
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