ПЛЕЙОТРОПНЫЕ ЭФФЕКТЫ ГЕНОВ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ МЯГКОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) К БИОТРОФНЫМ ГРИБНЫМ ПАТОГЕНАМ
Биотрофные грибные патогены пшеницы характеризуются высокими адаптационными способностями и вредоносностью. Для успешной селекции на устойчивость необходимы эффективные доноры. Особый интерес представляют те из них, которые обладают генами устойчивости к широкому спектру болезней. В статье рассматриваются эпидемиологические особенности биотрофных грибных патогенов, их вредоносность, гены с плейотрофным эффектом на устойчивость пшеницы к болезням, приводится информация о наличии молекулярных маркеров к этим генам.
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